Delayed discharge from hospital: 'Hospital stays really affected mum'

Martin shares his mum's experience of delayed discharges from hospital and the impact it had on her.

I worked in social care for 40 years, including 16 years as director of social services in Liverpool, York and Barnsley, but it wasn’t until my mum, Sarah, was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease in 2018 that I really understood the gravity of what it is to live with it.  

She’s in a care home now and getting very good care but for a while she was in sheltered accommodation where she wasn’t getting the support she needed. One big issue was dehydration – a common problem for people living with dementia – which led to repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) and falls

Getting admitted to hospital

As a result, she was admitted to hospital several times, which was incredibly frustrating given it could have all been prevented by helping her to stay hydrated.

The figures released by Alzheimer’s Society really ring true for me. 

Every time mum went into hospital, she was kept in significantly longer than necessary. This was despite the fact she was well enough to leave and there was a care package in place for her to return home.

One bewildering example was the month she spent on a surgical ward. She had not had, and nor did she need, surgery – it was just the only place to put her. It was a busy, chaotic ward, not set up to meet the needs of someone with dementia.

I was away at the time. My professional background means I understand the system and how to navigate it, which can help me get mum the care she needs. Without me there, my sisters struggled to get answers. They struggled to get a meaningful response when they asked questions about why she was there and when she would be discharged.  

A photo of a bald man with white glasses and a photo of a woman with white hair, brown glasses and stripy top

Martin and his mum, Sarah

When I got back, I ended up insisting that I was taking her home. Even then I had to argue with the staff over the medication she required. They wanted to keep her in several more hours to wait for it and took some persuading that I could pop back and collect it once I had settled her in back at home.

The result of multiple hospital stays

Those hospital stays really affected mum. I am generally very positive about the NHS and the staff who have looked after mum at various times have been very kind, but the system just isn’t set up to deal with dementia. 

The staff don’t usually have the time or the training to talk to patients with dementia, get to know them and help them understand what’s happening.  

As a result, she was confused and very isolated, which wasn’t good for her mental health. Her physical health has taken a hit too. If you don’t support someone with dementia to stay active, their mobility can decline very quickly.  

Now she is in a care home, she’s getting much better support. They are better equipped to manage dementia, which prevents the need for disruptive hospital visits. With mum, for example, they are good at helping her stay hydrated, which in turn reduces the risk of UTIs and falls. 

She’s finally getting the dementia-specific care she needs and the impact is really clear. Her physical health is good, she sleeps really well and she has people around her for company, which makes a huge difference to her mental wellbeing.

What needs to change

I don't subscribe to the view that the NHS is broken but at present it’s not geared up to provide for the longer-term care needs associated with dementia. 

Preventing avoidable hospital admissions in the first place is crucial, improving dementia training and increasing support so people get the care they need at home.  

There are solutions and improvements needed throughout the system and I have had the privilege of working on pilots in the North West that have proven to be better for both local services and the people they support. 

I am pleased that the government is working on a ten-year plan for dementia health and social care – but I hope it makes the most of this rare opportunity. 

It needs to learn from people’s experiences, consider examples like the initiatives I have worked on and look at the system as a whole. This won’t just free up precious acute care capacity in the NHS, it will make a huge difference to people living with dementia. 

Delayed discharge from hospital

Figures show the true extent of delays to discharge from hospital for people living with dementia.

 

Read the report

16 comments

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I'm sorry to read your story, it has really resonated with me. Last year my mum, who lives with Alzheimer's, had a fall, which fractured her pelvis and pubic bone. She spent 6 weeks in hospital (3 different hospitals overall) and experienced a huge decline in her mental and cognitive wellbeing. The worst thing for her was needing the toilet and no-one coming to help her. She'd ring me in a panic saying she'd pressed her button and called out for help but no-one would come. I'd stay on the phone with her, and she'd often be waiting up to 30+ minutes before someone would come, resulting in skin sores and feeling humiliated and isolated. She needed physio to get back on her feet, but the team didn't have capactity to give more than 1x session every week-10 days. They acknowledged this wasn't enough because Mum would forget the exercises and so would need to go back to the beginning with it. It was traumatic to watch Mum's further decline, when she'd been declared medically fit to leave. I decided to get her out and found a private facility where she stayed for 4 weeks of respite care that got her mentally and phyically well enough to move back home, and thankfully she has regained all of her strength and is able to live independently with daily support. That experience has made both of us fear further futre hospital needs, as we know mental decline would happen again.
I agree hospital staff are not trained in looking with people with Alzheimer’s this happened to my husband so i ended up actually staying with him in hospital. Because he needs we’re not met so i made sure he got his needs seeing to, because he could not ask.I could write a book of what we went through. Fortunately he came home and my daughter and carers looked after him for 8 years 6 months till he passed away in 2021. Every case is different but they deserve the best care,and sadly this doesn’t happen.
Hi Martin my husband was stuck in hospital for a month and was neglected because he to was on a surgical ward he later went in to a care home where he was looked after very well till he passed away in 2021 . Lynne
I agree with what you have put down
They do need to change the regulations. It's heartbreaking for the family my whole family have been affected by all of it... The stress from long waits mum went into two homes I found the staff very rude in the second one not caring at all.. I've had to report safeguarding and take the backlash from it.. was a horrendous fall my mum had.. it could of been prevented there is no support or help if you don't have power of attorney.
Hello Yes the delayed hospital discharge it didn't just affect my mum it affected me to.. it was very distressing, and they left soiled clothes down the side of her bed and let them pile up it was awful I had to complain in the end.. my mum was in for months. I am still upset over it and my mum went down hill in there. I am heartbroken I feel for your mum xx ❤️
Sadly this story is very common worldwide . I recently retired from my Geriatric emergency department intervention role . Unfortunately many nurses are untrained in caring for people with dementia . Staff report they don’t have time to feed and toilet our vulnerable patients . Computerised patient care has generated less time spent getting to know the patients whilst providing patients with their basic needs . People living with dementia rapidly decline when in hospital . The health care system is failing and care is rapidly deteriorating. Many mature, experienced nurses are resigning because of this
I agree with mr martin, hospital stay and familys help/visits longer are also not met in accordance with patients with dementia all together. Leaving my very old mum with alzhimer/dementia all alone in a closed ward by herself is not a corrct way to treat dementia who get panic attacks on top. I had to spend much more time to make her feel better as a reult specially with language barrier whose english is not her first language.
I agree staff do not have the time to help with dementia patients especially in A & E. Not just shortage of beds but lack of communication and training. If dementia patients can be treated in the care home they are living in it is better than being distressed in hospital.
I agree totally with martins points , Our loved ones need a routine and its a specislised field of treatment and medicine for dementia.some nurses ate very good but the restraints and heavy work load in the nhs is stretched!!!, a ward equipped for these patients would be great but not possible unfortunately!!!!
According to figures only 27% of staff know the complexities of dealing with Alzheimers/ dementia! My Mother Philomena Otoole has this condition its horrific what I've witnessed in over 5 years in a nursing home in calmore Southampton Hampshire! Staff leave drinks on the table so mom is dehydrated she is is left neglected as the so called companions are hardly there to spend time with residents! They're always off doing other things! There's needs to be more company for residents! It's an awful way to live your golden years with this illness ! I've tried to get my mother home but my cruel sibling who has the POA won't allow it!
My wife although not in hospital had no life. I supported her to the best of my ability. Help was available but not as much as I would have liked. Her passing was a blessing to her and a slight easing for me
Not applicable in the above case where a family are closely involved and able to supervise care arrangements at home However when an elderly person doesn’t need hospital care but isn’t quite ready for a range of reasons to go home ( maybe delay in organising suitable care at home or needs maybe some occupational therapy input ) I think a type of convalescent/ rehabilitation provision as an interim solution would negate some of the discharge delays from hospital This was arranged for my mother in the North East 40 years ago and was very successful
Martin, I am so sorry to hear about your mother. So upsetting but sadly I have had a similar experience of a delayed hospital stay leading to quite a severe decline. He was fit and 'well' when admitted to hospital (heart) but a prolonged stay led to him losing a huge amount of weight and then increased dementia. Sadly an eventual move to a good nursing home came too late and he died soon after. These delays must be tackled now as must the training of NHS staff - the do such hard wonderful work - but are not equipped to deal with this growing worry and problem. We must try to reduce the ten year time frame as a matter of urgency. Ten years is too long. Your story is so powerful. Thank you.
I understand what you’re saying about the care for dementia patients in a hospital. and I agree that dementia patients need extra time and support from nursing staff . My husband was in hospital for two weeks, having been admitted from a care home , he has mixed dementia. I handed over his care plan to the nurse in charge, yet every time I went to visit him, his meal hadn’t been eaten and he’d had nothing to drink ( he doesn’t like plain water, but that’s what was left for him, and his meal was still at the end of the bed because he couldn’t remember it was for him. So I definitely agree with your comments, however as a former resident sheltered housing manager, I find the comment about the sheltered housing unfair. Sheltered housing is not the place for someone who has dementia, unless the resident has care provided either from social services or a private care provider. I managed 37 apartments and the only staff I had was a domestic worker employed to keep the communal areas clean. There is a vast difference between sheltered housing and Extra Care housing.
I was at a different end of hospital care for elderly people with dementia. My mother was taken into A and E after a fall and with a high level infection. Although they didn’t admit her she was in a corridor in A and E all night. I couldn’t go. I don’t live locally and it wasn’t possible. They decided to send her home in something called “hospital at home”. It’s a great idea. But unless it’s supported by swift social care packages it relies on relatives. My mother has me. I was ill myself and getting the care package there was murder. Everyone seemed astounded when I explained I was her only relative and I was unable to go to her side for weeks (it turned out to be 8 weeks on the “ward”) Social care availability really impacts on the reality of keeping old people with dementia out of hospital which I support wholly. But if you’re ill/working and/or have other family to look after, it’s not workable without it.
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