New findings on 'critical junction' in the brain could have implications for treating Alzheimer's
Published 10 February 2012
Scientists have identified a 'critical junction' in the brain which is considered the doorway to the hippocampus, critical for the ability to transform daily experience into lasting memories.
Scientists from UCLA believe that by stimulating the entorhinal cortex with electrical impulses memory was strengthened. The scientists believe the findings could have implications for treating conditions such as Alzheimer's disease.
The scientists followed seven epilepsy patients who already had electrodes implanted in their brain to pinpoint the origin of their seizures. They monitored the electrodes to record neuron activity as memories were being formed and found that when they stimulated nerve fibres in the patients' entorhinal cortex during learning, they later recognised landmarks and navigated the routes more quickly on a computer game they were using for the test.
Alzheimer's Society comment:
'We still don't know exactly what happens in the brains of people with Alzheimer's to cause symptoms such as memory problems. Research which could broaden our knowledge of this is therefore essential. However this is a very preliminary and small trial looking at people with epilepsy. Much more research is needed before we can know for sure if these findings have any bearings for people with dementia.
'Dementia research is desperately underfunded. A million people will develop dementia in the next ten years. We must invest now.'
Dr Anne Corbett
Research Manager
Alzheimer's Society
Research Reference
Nanthia Suthana, Ph.D., Memory Enhancement and Deep-Brain Stimulation of the Entorhinal Area in the New England Journal of Medicine
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Notes to editors:
- One in three people over 65 will die with dementia
- Alzheimer's Society research shows that 750,000 people in the UK have a form of dementia, more than half have Alzheimer's disease. In less than ten years a million people will be living with dementia. This will soar to 1.7 million people by 2051
- Alzheimer's Society champions the rights of people living with dementia and the millions of people who care for them
- Alzheimer's Society works in England, Wales and Northern Ireland
- Alzheimer's Society supports people to live well with dementia today and funds research to find a cure for tomorrow. We rely on voluntary donations to continue our vital work. You can donate now by calling 0845 306 0898 or visiting alzheimers.org.uk
- Alzheimer's Society provides a National Dementia Helpline, the number is 0845 300 0336 or visit alzheimers.org.uk
Press Office: 0207 423 3595 Email: press@alzheimers.org.uk